Basic Cooking Methods
Pan Searing
- Let meat reach room temperature (30-60 minutes)
- Pat meat dry before cooking
- Preheat pan until water droplets dance
- Cook 3-5 minutes per side for medium-rare steak
Temperature Guide
Doneness | Temperature | Description |
---|---|---|
Rare | 125°F (52°C) | Red center, cool |
Medium Rare | 135°F (57°C) | Red center, warm |
Medium | 145°F (63°C) | Pink center |
Advanced Techniques
Reverse Searing
- Preheat oven to 250°F (121°C)
- Cook until internal temp reaches 115°F (46°C)
- Rest 10 minutes
- Sear in hot pan 1 minute each side
Sous Vide
- Set water bath to desired final temperature
- Cook 1-inch steak for 1 hour
- Finish with torch or pan sear
Organ Meat Preparation
Liver
- Soak in milk to reduce strong flavor
- Cook quickly on high heat
- Don’t overcook – center should be pink
Heart
- Remove outer membrane
- Slice against grain
- Grill or pan-sear like steak
Food Safety
Safe Temperatures
- Ground Beef: 160°F (71°C)
- Pork: 145°F (63°C)
- Chicken: 165°F (74°C)
- Fish: 145°F (63°C)
Storage Guidelines
- Refrigerated meat: 3-5 days
- Ground meat: 1-2 days
- Frozen meat: 4-12 months
Kitchen Equipment
Essential Tools
- Cast iron skillet
- Meat thermometer
- Sharp knives
- Heavy-duty tongs
Optional Equipment
- Sous vide circulator
- Vacuum sealer
- Grill
- Smoker
Flavor Enhancement
Permitted Seasonings
- Sea salt
- Black pepper
- Herbs (if tolerated)
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Tough Meat
- Let meat rest before cutting
- Cut against the grain
- Use appropriate cooking method for cut
Overcooked Meat
- Use thermometer
- Consider carry-over cooking
- Remove from heat 5°F before target
Chef’s Tips
- Always rest meat before cutting
- Room temperature meat cooks more evenly
- Invest in quality cooking tools
- Learn to cook by touch and sight